In a special TTG Sustainable Travel Ambassadors workshop, agents learnt how some animal experiences can cause trauma for wildlife, and how to avoid them.
Travel can offer endless opportunities for people to see their favourite animal up close. And while holidaymakers may think cuddling a koala, riding an elephant or watching a dolphin perform is a cute and fun experience, these encounters can hide a spectrum of negative ramifications.
In fact, Intrepid estimates that nearly 550,000 wild animals are currently suffering at the hands of tourist venues around the world. Using animals as photo props, watching wild animals perform and having close interactions with them can force animals to act unnaturally, causing physical and psychological suffering. Add in captive breeding, cruel training techniques and the cramped enclosures some venues have, and it’s easy to see how certain attractions can cause lifelong trauma for wild animals.
However, if agents sell an animal-based experience abroad, it’s not always obvious what’s happening behind the scenes. So, to help you avoid exploitative wildlife tourism, a special TTG Sustainable Travel Ambassadors workshop discussed how agents can take a stance on animal interactions and experiences, how to decide what they will and won’t sell, and how clients can partake in more sustainable, meaningful and conservation-friendly wildlife experiences.
Hosted by TTG editor and chief purpose officer Sophie Griffiths, and Dr Susanne Etti, Intrepid Travel’s global environmental impact manager, it helped shine a spotlight on responsible wildlife tourism.
Intrepid became the first tour operator to ban elephant riding in 2014, and has a clear policy on any trip that involves animals. Etti explains: “At Intrepid we believe animals should be viewed in the wild, with no contact and interaction and doing what they do best: living in the wild.”
The operator works closely with global charity World Animal Protection, which advises responsible travellers to never visit a venue where they can ride, pet or wash wild animals, or watch them perform. Abta also explains basic welfare requirements and unacceptable practices in its Animal Welfare Guidelines, available at abta.com.
To help agents get started on their journey, Intrepid and World Animal Protection have created a free Animal Welfare Policy Toolkit, available in the TTG Sustainable Travel Heroes Starter Kit. It includes 10 steps on how agents can become more wildlife-friendly, starting by reviewing their animal-related product offering, assessing its value and starting conversations with ground suppliers.
Intrepid’s general manager of global product, Erica Kritikides, suggests agents become familiar with the welfare credentials of experiences they sell, so they are very confident recommending them. She says most suppliers who prioritise animal welfare will normally have some form of guidelines, or provide external validation of what they’re doing. Don’t be afraid to ask if this isn’t obvious.
The toolkit also includes an editable animal welfare policy template agents can adapt and use, which some Ambassadors used to create their own documents. It explains how to write a commitment setting out your business’s values and principles towards animals in tourism.
Then it’s time to set out concrete practices outlining what’s acceptable, and what’s not. This section can cover animal welfare basics, the difference between wild and domestic animals, riding and using animals for transport, viewing wildlife in the wild, visiting sanctuaries, taking photos and videos of animals and buying animal products.
Intrepid’s toolkit also shares guidance on how agents can determine genuine wildlife sanctuaries, rehabilitation facilities and rescue centres with the highest standards of care.
Your guidelines can be an internal document used for reference by you and any team members. You may choose to share it with clients, and it could be displayed on your website and in your store or office, communicated about on social media and included in your email signature. Don’t forget, you can have a longer internal document and a concise version to share with clients, if you like.
Etti also advises agents to think carefully about how animal experiences are portrayed in marketing materials. Do they show lots of stroking, cuddling or interaction with animals, and do they accurately represent the experience a client will have?
She adds: “Everyone has a role to play. You can be an ambassador on the ground to really support wildlife nature-based tourism. It’s recognising we are in a climate crisis, but we are at the same time in a biodiversity crisis. So if we don’t look after eco-systems and animals, we won’t have them in the coming years to visit.”
If clients enquire about an animal experience you don’t want to sell, you can consider switch-selling them an ethical alternative.
Etti says Intrepid has seen nature-based tourism become one of the most popular forms of travel. “Particularly now, on the back of the pandemic,” she explains. “People want to be outdoors, they want to experience the natural wonders. There is growing interest, which also presents an opportunity for us to educate travellers about the importance of responsible tourism. I always think it’s so nice to see an animal just simply in the wild. You don’t need to cuddle it.”
Many clients will be unaware their dream of swimming with dolphins or stroking a giraffe could have negative impacts. The TTG Sustainable Travel Ambassadors agree it’s vital to educate clients in a respectful and non-judgemental way, giving them accurate information to ensure they make an informed choice.
When clients ask for an animal experience, showcase the incredible breadth of opportunities to responsibly observe animals in their natural habitat, from a safe and respectful distance. For example, if a customer enquires about watching captive orcas perform, could you instead suggest killer whale-watching experiences in the wild, choosing options that don’t lure or chase them, or interrupt their natural behaviours or routines?
FIND OUT MORE
For more tips on selling sustainable travel, and information on the Ambassador programme, visit ttgmedia.com/sustainabletravelheroes